Will abortion laws criminalize a mother who has had a miscarriage?
Absolutely NOT. A miscarriage is not the same act as an abortion, and just laws will not treat them as the same thing. Equal justice requires punishing the intentional shedding of innocent blood, not treating every tragic pregnancy loss as a crime (Romans 13:3-4).
Laws against abortion should target intentional acts of killing, along with those who aid, counsel, or profit from them. They should require evidence, due process, and careful distinctions between natural miscarriage, premature delivery, medical emergencies, and deliberate abortion. That is basic justice, and abolitionists should be clear about it.
At the same time, a law that never allows investigation of any suspicious death would fail to protect preborn children. The goal is not to harass grieving mothers, but to uphold truth with righteous judgment (Zechariah 7:9). Pastors, families, and magistrates should therefore reject fearmongering while insisting on both compassion for sufferers and justice for victims.
Our legal system already has provisions and methods for law enforcement to decide when a death requires investigation. The same standards need to apply to the death of the preborn.